Thursday, September 3, 2020

Love is worth the inevitable pain Essay Example For Students

Love merits the inescapable torment Essay Love is Worth the Inevitable PainEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind isn't the commonplace Hollywood love film. A Hollywood love film is where a few gets together at long last and lives cheerfully ever after, however this is a romantic tale that shows the truth of affection and the outcomes that accompany it. Love isn't 100% ecstasy, it additionally accompanies torment. To dispose of this agony after a separation or passing an organization, Lacuna, has concocted an approach to eradicate individuals from their memory. The two principle characters in the film begin to look all starry eyed at and afterward the two of them choose to eradicate each other from their recollections. Clementine, Kate Winslet, eradicates Joel, Jim Carrey, on the grounds that she gets exhausted with their relationship. Joel goes to the Barnes and Nobles where she attempts to see her and she has positively no clue about who he even is. Joel most likely would not have eradicated Clementine, yet he found a card that revealed to him he was deleted from her memory and he didn't feel that he could go on with the memory of her. This film is totally unique in relation to a Hollywood rendition, toward the finish of this film it leaves space for translation for the watcher to think for themselves whether Clementine and Joel will wind up cheerfully ever after, there are no reasonable answers. The scene starts with Joel and Clementine lying stripped on a carpet in the floor secured uniquely by a hostile blanket. The blanket has a sedating impact anyway on account of its warm hues, which is ideal for this scene. The shades of the blanket subliminally give the inclination that everything is agreeable. As they are lying on the floor Clementine inquires as to whether she is monstrous. When she poses the inquiry the shot changes and it shows Joel in a flash react with an uh huh, in a way saying no. The camera at that point goes to Clementine, however once she begins to talk, it in a flash shows Joel onc e more. Clementine educates Joel concerning how she recalls when she was minimal a young lady and she thought she was appalling, as the camera is still on a nearby of Joel. Generally while somebody is talking the camera would be on them, yet in this scene the camera is on a nearby of Joel while Clementine is conversing with show his appearances and to see the genuineness of his feelings and the adoration he has for Clementine. The following shot is an image of Clementine when she was nearly nothing. The image of her is a to some degree normal young lady. She is sitting in a seat wearing a pink cowgirl outfit holding a stuffed giraffe, which is the thing that I would consider just like a genuinely standard picture that would be taken at the grandparents house in the wake of opening presents at Christmas. It gives me this inclination in light of the fact that she.This picture shows what Joel pictures her as a young lady. He considers her to be being a totally honest youngster, and tha t is the way that he needs to recollect her. The camera at that point skillet across around ten dolls while it is out of center until it arrives at the monstrous doll, that was additionally named Clementine, and afterward it spotlights and focuses in on it. Clementine discloses to Joel that she would shout at the doll to attempt to make it prettier, and she for reasons unknown accepted that in the event that the doll got prettier, at that point she would as well. The way that Clementine is educating Joel concerning the doll right then and there is that it causes her to appear to be helpless and deprived to Joels fondness. The camera at that point goes to a nearby of Clementine in the nick of time to see Joel start to kiss her. As they are kissing Joel more than once calls Clementine beautiful, and she says Joel, dont ever leave me. I think this is the apex of their relationship, this is the most personal and enthusiastic shot in the whole film where the two of them are totally conte nt with one another. This additionally shows they need each other even through the occasions that they may not be content with one another. The scene takes an exceptional change when the following shot shows Joel creeping frantically on the ground in complete murkiness with the exception of the light fixed on the center of the screen. Joel is asking for all to hear Please, let me keep this memory. The light fixed on the center of the screen connotes Joel being lost. It shows that he has no clue about where he is, not truly yet inwardly. Joel is genuinely lost since he imagined that where it counts in his heart he needed to overlook everything about Clementine. This is the defining moment in Joels choice to have his memory eradicated. At this definite point Joel understands that he urgently needs to hold the recollections of Clementine despite the fact that some of them might be agonizing. He understands that he doesn't need to totally overlook her to proceed onward. Joels mind at th at point begins to recall different occasions of impeccable rapture. The camera shows Joel and Clementine lying on the ice close to one another. The camera shows a nearby of their hands as they handle one another and Joel says I could bite the dust right now Clem, Im simply upbeat. Ive never felt that. Clementine moves to a place that she can lay her head on his chest. The appearance all over is likewise express bliss. Joel at that point says, Im just precisely where I need to be. The scene goes to disorder from here. When he completes the sentence, it demonstrates them lying in what seems to be a bustling walkway in a metropolitan zone, however again in the dimness with the light fixed uniquely on them. The confusion helps me to remember the manner in which dreams work, the foundation or room doesn't generally bode well and not all things are clear. Clem is then pulled away from Joel, as though to show that he is losing her once more. The differ actuality that they are eradicating each other from their recollections is indicating that they are attempting to escape the way that affection isn't simple. Joel and Clementine both take the path of least resistance. I believe that this film is attempting to send the message that adoration is hard, however it merits the agony that will without a doubt come. I am helped to remember a statement by Lord Tennyson that goes Tis more prominent to have adored once than to have never cherished. This statement implies that regardless of whether you have been heart broken the great recollections and times immensely exceed the awful. The tragic part about this film is the way that neither Joel nor Clementine had the moderation to see this and just surrendered. When they discover that they had deleted each other from their recollections things begin to bode well for them. Clementine comprehends why she continues feeling this feels familiar, and why something simply didn't feel directly with Patrick. It is on the grounds that she still where it counts some place despite everything has the adoration for Joel, Joel still where it counts has the affection for Clementine despite the fact that they don't deliberately recollect it. .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .postImageUrl , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:hover , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:visited , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:active { border:0!important; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:active , .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a669 3303d14f06d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue0baf7e19a0b99f61a6693303d14f06d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction Essay The finish of the film demonstrates that they have taken in their exercise that adoration merits the torment. The two of them feel awkward tuning in to the tape that was sent to them from the secretary at Lacuna, and they are going to abandon each other once more. Clementine leaves the room and afterward Joel at long last acknowledges it. He follows her out of his loft and advises her to pause! Clementine at that point tells Joel Im only a messed up young lady searching for her own bit of brain, Im not great. This is rehashed from before in the film. Most Hollywood movies don't utilize unobtrusive jokes like this is to show something. I accept that this line is rehashed to show a fresh start for their relationship, since this is a disclaimer that Clementine utilizes the multiple times she meets Joel to warm him of how she is. Joel reacts with I cannot see whatever I dont like about you. Clementine says But you will. You will consider things and Ill get exhausted with you and feel cau ght in light of the fact that that is the thing that occurred with me. Joel says OK as though he is assuaged, which Clementine instantly replies with OK. The two of them conclude that they need t

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparisons between two retail organizations namely JC Penney and Research Paper

Examinations between two retail associations to be specific JC Penney and Kohls - Research Paper Example Besides, the territory of New York has been picked as a base area for correlation between these two associations. One store from every association has been decided for differentiating between the retailers. ABOUT JC PENNEY AND KOHL’S The matter of JC Penney includes selling different items like attire, shoes, embellishments, gems, magnificence things and home beautification items alongside conveying various administrations, for example, salon, photography and improving among others to the clients by its departmental stores. Since the establishment of the association, JC Penney has developed to around 1104 departmental stores in 49 conditions of the US (JCP Media Inc., â€Å"J. C. Penney Company, Inc.†). Then again, Kohl’s likewise give attire, footwear, embellishments, home items and house products among others. Before the year's over 2012, Kohl’s has almost 1146 stores in the whole US locale (Kohl's Illinois, Inc., â€Å"Kohl’s Corporation†) . SHOPPING ITEMS The shopping list on which the correlation will be made contain rings from adornments and watches classification, shower towels from bed and shower classification, room furniture from furniture class, ladies dresses from ladies class and men athletic shoes from shoes class. Informative supplement 1 would show the rundown of the chose things alongside value range and normal value (JCP Media Inc., â€Å"Free Shipping Everyday†; Kohl's Illinois, Inc., â€Å"Kohl’s Expect Great Things†). ... In this specific situation, it very well may be seen that JC Penney and Kohl’s have impressive number of stores in New York City. As for JC Penney, the nearest store is situated at Serramonte Center with separation of 8.9 miles from the city, thus this store has been decided for the investigation (JCP Media Inc., â€Å"Find A Store†) Concerning Kohl’s, nearest shopping center is Jersey City Mall which is arranged at separation of 2.64 miles from the New York City and has been chosen for the examination (Kohl's Illinois, Inc., â€Å"Store†). Client assistance: as for client administrations, it very well may be obviously seen that the administrations of Kohl’s are better than JC Penny. The stores of Kohl’s are opened longer then JC Penney for example in weekdays, the stores of Kohl’s are opened from 8 am to 10 pm, while the stores of JC Penney are opened from 10 am to 9.30 pm. In Sunday additionally, the stores of Kohl’s stay open for longer hours than JC Penney. Then again, it can likewise be seen that it requires some investment to converse with the client assistance agents in JC Penney than Kohl’s. Notwithstanding, in JC Penney, the representatives are very ready to deal with client assistance related issues with kindness and fitness. Then again, representatives of Kohl’s can offer help in understanding the reason for any sort with respect to client related issues and give answers for the issues. The representatives of JC Penney likewise have solid information about item includes than the workers of Kohl’s (JCP Media Inc., â€Å"Find A Store†; Kohl's Illinois, Inc., â€Å"Store†). Store Layout: The store design of JC Penney is focused on speaking to a smoothed out visual presentation for the clients. JC Penney limits the quantity of showcases in the stores and it replaces the stock

Friday, August 21, 2020

Romeo And Juliet-Comparison Essay Essays - , Term Papers

Romeo And Juliet-Comparison Essay Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare and Romeo and Juliet deciphered by Zeffirelli are two variants of an exemplary story of two youthful darlings. In perusing Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and survey Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet one gets mindful of numerous contrasts between them. Despite the fact that the essential storyline continues as before, the distinctions are self-evident. These distinctions can be found in the setting, characters and their discourses, and the perfection of the story. These contrasts between the renditions produce two altogether various translations of the story. Zeffirelli changed the story by changing significant scene by utilization of precluding characters or exchanging the request for the occasions. For instance in Act V, when the Prince gave his last discourse, Friar Laurence should be available to give his own admission, yet was forgotten about by Zeffirelli's variant. This left the clarification of why the darling's were genuinely dead for the watchers to address. Shakespeare had Montague raise a sculpture in Juliet's respect, connoting the finish of their quarrel. Zeffirelli, then again, picked distinctly to show the two rulers together creation for a more vulnerable end. The oversight of characters from significant scene was not by any means the only change noted between the two. Zeffirelli additionally took idyllic permit in the formation of Romeo and Juliet. He gave his lines to characters when in Shakespeare they were spoken by another. This was appeared during the gathering scene, Act I, scene V when Lord Capulet was to reproach Tybalt and call him?.......saucy boy.........? The line was rather given to Lady Capulet. This trade of lines between the characters doesn't generally help in the comprehension of the story. The utilization of adding lines to characters made various characters and gave the characters more prominent understanding than in Shakespeare's adaptation. It included understanding the character's intentions more. Zeffirelli additionally had some positive contrasts than that of Shakespeare. Since the setting was in a similar timespan as Shakespeare's version the peruser could picture nature and dress of the time. This made the characters and story more life-like than attempting to picture it from a composed page. Zeffirelli additionally ?fleshed-out? the characters, giving them more profundity and feeling than in Romeo and Juliet. This is indicated when the medical caretaker goes to Juliet and discovers her ?dead.? She comes up short on Juliet's chamber shouting and thrashing her arms in a free for all. The crowd had the option to interface with the characters and their feelings by observing Romeo and Juliet outwardly, additionally making the language increasingly justifiable. A case of this is when Romeo murders himself and Juliet sees him, hears gatekeepers, and you can see Juliet rushed. Therefore, the scene is made increasingly complete, making the crowd experience more noteworthy pressure than perusing the play. Despite the fact that Zeffirelli gave more definition to certain characters, Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet was progressively pleasant. In spite of the fact that he didn't give as much data concerning what was occurring, he permitted the peruser more opportunity to decipher the circumstances all alone. Without the peruser having readShakespeare's Romeo and Juliet a large portion of the imagery in Zeffirelli's form would not have been comprehended. The two distinct creators utilized an assortment of methods to change the story or to have the crowd comprehend the siuations. Despite the fact that they may appear to be changed on occasion, the storyline never shows signs of change, it generally stays around two youthful darlings who disastrously bite the dust because of on the spot judgment calls.

Monday, June 8, 2020

3 Crucial Lessons for Women in Business

At a recent women’s leadership conference at Ross, dozens of women spoke about their experiences in business, the influential advice they have received, and the lessons they have learned over the years. Most of this advice is universal, but some is specific to women, as we often tend to face different challenges in the business world. Here are three important lessons I learned  from this conference: 1.  You have to let your manager know when you want to get promoted. Of course, this will depend slightly on the company and its structure, but if your supervisor doesn’t know that you have the desire to move up in your company, someone else could get promoted ahead of you. Show interest in growing with the company by taking on more projects and vocalizing that you are eventually interested in moving up to Director, Partner, etc. If you have a good relationship with your supervisor, talk about the steps you should take early in your career to get closer to those positions when the time comes. 2.  There’s no certainty about the future, so take what’s in front of you right now. If you think you might want to start a family in the next year, don’t stop yourself from applying for a new position because you might have to go on leave after a few months. Take advantage of the opportunities you have because you never know what the future has in store. Perhaps your planned move to a different city doesn’t happen, or you and your partner decide you want to wait another few years before having a child. If you don’t take advantage of what comes your way, you might not have another opportunity for a while. 3.  If everyone at work likes you, you’re not doing something right. You need to approach your work with a business mindset and make the best decisions for the company. Sometimes those decisions won’t please everyone, and that is okay because you know that you are doing the best job you can to help your organization  succeed. If everyone at work likes you, it probably means you aren’t pushing thought boundaries the way you should, so try walking the fine line of being friendly and tough as a woman in the workplace. Sometimes it can be difficult to be a well-respected woman in business, and while this mindset may be changing, it isn’t changing as quickly as some of us would like it to. With this in mind, take charge of your professional life   let your boss know that you’re here for the long run and that you want to work your way up the ladder. Take advantage of the opportunities that you have, and stand by your decisions, even if they don’t please everyone in the office. First though, you need to get into the business world, and what better way to do that than talk to a Veritas Prep admissions consultant? We can  help you decide which MBA program is the best fit for you! Applying to business school? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on Facebook, YouTube, Google+  and Twitter. Colleen Hill is a Veritas Prep consultant for the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan. You can read more articles by her here.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

How Language Is Important For The Greatest Necessities Of...

The use of language is one of the greatest necessities of life. Language is the key to communication for all people. It is also the key to success. The greatest aspect of language is its nature to describe, express, explain, teach, entertain, interpret, and everything else. It is a tool that can be used to build and create, or break down and destroy. Language is as simple as walking or running, but can also be extremely complicated. Depending on everyone s ability to learn, language can be a very difficult task or a pleasant one. According to Merriam-Webster s Learner s Dictionary language this is the words, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a community; form or manner of verbal expression; specifically. In order to direct specific information or content, I speak various types of English and Polish depending where I use it: at home, school or work. These various types of English and Polish are different because of audience, expression, and the specific vocabulary and grammar used. I was born in the south of Poland in Europe. My first language is Polish. Then in 5th grade I had to learn Russian which was mandatory at that time. There was no choice. Luckily for me, the possibility of learning English appeared the next year, but as paid lessons. Later on, when I started high school in addition to Russian I could choose to learn German or English. So I started English once again from theShow MoreRelatedNature Ralph Waldo Emerson Analysis1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthat followed him, it is important to grasp his devout belief in the concept of transcendentalism. Emerson believed that to truly enjoy a well-rounded, bountiful life one must be not only aware but in tune with nature and realize that it is as important (if not more) than natural education. The idea of pushing back against the societal normal which was standard education and following what was considered the appropriate formula for success proved one of Emersons greatest achievements. Armed withRead MoreThe Importance Of Cultural Diversity On Education1383 Words   |  6 PagesCarmen will make it through the first day. The way Carmen feels is no different than how any other culturally diverse student would feel on the first day of school. Once the first day jitters are gone, Carmen will have to face barriers that all children from ethnically diverse backgrounds go through such as becoming pro ficient in English, keeping up with the class, and doing their best on assessments to truly reflect how much they are learning in the classroom. 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The private Duke appears to the audience in Act one, scene one, when he seems tentative, in his convoluted language, abdicating his power to Angelo. This captious vocabulary pertaining to theRead More Language, Power and Discourse of Sexuality: The case of Governor McGreevey1507 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage, Power and Discourse of Sexuality Foucault asks What are the links between these discourses, these effects of power, and the pleasures that were invested by them? (Foucault, 11). In the case of New Jersey governor it seems clear that power, language and pleasure were very much related in his speech on August 13, 2004, in which he announced his resignation, that he had had an affair with a man, and that he was a gay American. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dissociative Identity Disorder Multiple Personality...

Introduction Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as Multiple Personality Disorder has intrigued a wide variety of individuals from psychiatrists, Hollywood directors and even teenagers dreaming of treating the disorder such as myself. DID, as abbreviated, is sometimes thought of as fake, this disorder has been proven an actual disorder and is described in the DSM-5. This paper will include a description of Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID, an exploration into the typical course of the disorder, the prevalence rates, and differential diagnoses. In addition, the correct treatment of the disorder including psychotherapy treatments and psychotropic medication will be discussed. What is Dissociative Identity Disorder? Dissociation is defined by The Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus as a, â€Å"disconnect or separate.† (Waite, Lindberg, Braham, Jewell, 2010, p. 230) We know from the DSM-5 that a person who has DID has at least two different and distinct personalities. These personalities, often known as â€Å"alters† control the person and different times, some have described it as possession like. The disorder must also cause problems to the individual in the form of personal stress about the symptoms and cause disruptions in the occupational, social or other important areas of one’s life. Dissociative Identity Disorder is usually associated with traumatic childhood events. According to the article, Survivors with Dissociative Identity Disorder: PerspectivesShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder1384 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder (DID for short and popularly known as multiple personality disorder) is one of the more fascinating and simultaneously terrifying of the formal mental disorders. Probably due in part to DID’s fantastic, almost unbelievable nature, it is also one of the more controversial disorders that has been formally included in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). In the most recent DSM, DSM-5, the signature criteria for DID is the â€Å"disruption of identityRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : A Multiple Personality Disorder2577 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract Dissociative identity disorder also known as DID is a multiple personality disorder. Patients who have DID have multiple personalities that sometime they cannot control. There are known cases of people with this disorder completely change and see their selves differently from who they actually are, such as having a different name. There are many more symptoms to this disorder also. A lot of researchers usually test and compare DID with PTSD in most studies and also usually use all femalesRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder1399 Words   |  6 Pages Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is defined as â€Å"a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual†. In 1994, the name of the disorder was changed to reflect a better understanding of the condition. DID is characterized by fr agmentation, not by the growth of separate identities. DID is not a new disorder. 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Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1040 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental illness that is greatly misunderstood, much like many other mental illnesses. Nicholas Spanos, Professor of Psychology, hypothesized Multiple Personality Disorder as a defense against childhood trauma that creates â€Å"dissociation† or a split mental state. The trauma sustained during childhood is so substantial, that the individual creates different identities to cope with itRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Dissociative Disorder )1194 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder is a disorder distinguished by the existence of two or more distinct personality states. It is also known as DID or Multiple Personality Disorder. It is very rare, with only 20,000 to 200,000 known US cases per year. Currently, there is no known cure, but treatment can sometimes help. Many believe that DID can be caused by a significant trauma and is used as a coping mechanism to help avoid bad memories. The disorders most often form in kids victim to long-term physicalRead MoreThe Secret Window And Dissociative Identity Disorder1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Secret Window and Dissociative Identity Disorder The Secret Window is a film released in 2004 directed by David Koepp and written by Stephen King. The main issue in this film is one of a psychological basis which keeps the audience on their toes and maybe even slightly confused until all of the pieces fit together at the end of the film. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the psychological issue that plagues the main character, Mort Rainey (portrayed by Johnny Depp), and identify anyRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd )1170 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, has been one of the more controversial diagnoses in psychology and psychiatry. On one side of the debate, many psychologists and psychiatrists believe the disorder to be an actual phenomenon that occurs in individuals that have suffered through some traumatic experience. On the other side of the debate, however, are the many psychologists and psychiatrists that believe the disorder is si mply the result of a therapist’s

Analysis of Singapore airlines on various factors

Question: Write a report about the Singapore Airlines. Answer: Company Background Singapore Airlines is the most awarded 5 star standard carrier in Singapore and a subsidiary of the Singapore Government. The airline company is primarily based at Changi International Airport and is among the members of the IATA bearing the designation SQ 3 digit code numbered 618 as well as ICAO with (ICAO title SIA). The Singapore Airline carries out its operations worldwide and offers flight services to more than 45 nations and across 94 destinations across the globe. Singapore Airlines is publicly listed on the SGX and is considered one of the largest carriers in the world in terms of market capitalization that amounts to SGD 11.6 billion. The company operates more than 102 aircrafts having an average fleet age of approximately 7 years ("Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website", 2016). Geographic Segments: The geographic segments of the company include the East Asia, South West pacific, Europe, Non-scheduled services as well as incidental, West Asia and Africa and the America. Figure 1: Geographic Segments Source: ("Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website", 2016) Nature of business: Singapore Airlines established itself as the flag carrier of Singapores and thereafter inherited MSAs intercontinental route system that connected more than 20 airports located in 18 different destinations. These destinations include the Europe, Australia, various parts of the Middle East as well as other parts South in addition to different destinations of Southeast as well as North Asia. Different facets of the services of the SIAs comprises of offering for diverse range of preference of meals especially for the economy-class passengers , complimentary drinks as well as headphone sets that were essentially business-class privileges that many others airlines also tender to the passengers. Therefore, the management of SIA has focussed its strategy of differentiating itself by means of implementation of enhanced services and for that the company has invested profusely for service innovations as well as in-flight assistances. In addition to this, SIA has also introduced seven new schoo ls in order to educate and staff in the serviceable areas of the cabin crew, flight functions, business-related schooling, information technology, safety measures, airport services as well as engineering for the purpose of development of service culture ("Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website", 2016). PESTEL analysis of Singapore Airlines As rightly put forward by Chernev (2012), PESTEL analysis provides a framework or else a tool that the marketers can utilize for the purpose of analysis as well as evaluation of the macro factors of the environment particularly the external marketing environment in which the company operates. This particular analysis also helps in the detection of the threats as well as the weaknesses of the business operation that in turn can be used in carrying out a SWOT analysis (Clow Baack, 2012). PoliticalThe political factors exert immense influence on the overall, external business environment of the corporation Singapore Airlines. This primarily refers to different government policies that include the extent of intervention into the specific economy (Dahlstrom, 2011). For example, the Singapore Airlines has withdrawn the bid for acquiring a stake in the Air India by handling a severe blow to the privatisation blow of the Indian Government. This also has become a political barrier for the operations of the company ("Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website", 2016). Economic The economic factors of the business environment generally refer to the rate of interest, taxation policies as well as foreign exchange rates (Kotabe Helsen, 2010). The primary economic factors that affect the business environment of Singapore Airlines include the emerging markets of Asia as well as the strengthening SGD (Singapore Dollar) in comparison to different foreign currencies. gain, the company offered to acquire a stake in the China Eastern Airlines against 7.3 billion Hong Kong Dollars that posed several challenge as a chief shareholder criticized the entire business deal On the other hand, the global demand is still slow-moving that exerts immense on the economic environment of the business concern (Kotabe Helsen, 2010). Apart from this, the stabilization of the fuel costs primarily in the short is also supposed to affect the business environment of the Singapore Airlines. Furthermore, the volatility of prices of fuel in the long run also influences the economic scenari o of the aviation industry and consequently influences the operations of Singapore Airlines. Social The social factors that influence the social environment of the Singapore Airlines include the altering preferences of the consumers (Kotabe Helsen, 2011). The company therefore needs to keep a close eye on the changing trends of the tastes and the preferences of the consumers in order to make the products and the services of the company more customer centric (Kotler Keller, 2012). Apart from this, there is increase in the disposable income of the consumers that in turn implies greater purchasing power of the consumers. Technological The technological factors include the attainment of the fuel efficiency for achieving the overall effectual way of carrying out the operations of the corporation (Marshall Johnston, 2014). Again, the engineering department of the Singapore Airlines focuses on the repairs as well as maintenance that is considered to be largely out of the hands of the company. The Singapore Airlines is also considered the first carrier that installed the productivity suite to serve the interests of the passengers who can work on board without the need of providing power to the laptops. The company also deploys Sun a particular micro system that essentially powers the productivity suite in the flight ("Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website", 2016). Environmental The analysis of the environmental factors reveals the fact that the general public of Australia expects Singapore Airlines to be very much socially responsible and take steps towards reduction of the carbon footprints. Again, the weather as well as the seasons also affects the operation of the carrier (Clow Baack, 2012). The company therefore makes use of cleaners as well as greener aircrafts in order to carry out sustainable operations. Legal The regulatory changes also affect the business operations of Singapore Airlines especially the chinas aviation regulator boosts the private airlines operating in the airline industry. In addition to this, there are several investment limitations as a government body. In addition to this, the company abides by the Fair Trading Law, Consumer Law, Natural Environmental law and the Five Freedoms of Air (special license to travel to various destinations) (Paliwoda, Andrews, Chen, 2012). Figure 2: PESTEL Analysis Source: (Paliwoda, Andrews, Chen, 2012) Porters Five Forces Analysis of Singapore Airlines The Porters Five Forces Analysis is essentially a significant framework or structure that attempts to critically evaluate the degree of competition in a particular industry and thereby helps in the strategy development of the business (Paliwoda, Andrews, Chen, 2012). Therefore, the model of Porters Five Force Analysis helps to recognize the effect of different factors on the operations of the corporation and the way the company can tender its service to the customers and earn profits (Ramachandra, Chandrashekara, Shivakumar, 2010). The current section examines the five different factors of the Porters Five Forces with special reference to the operations of Singapore Airlines. Industry Rivalry The critical assessment of the intensity of rivalry reveals the fact that Singapore Airline might face in the aviation sector discloses the fact that there are full service airlines in the market that operate in niche markets. Again, there also exist price wars among different competing airlines (Ramachandra, Chandrashekara, Shivakumar, 2010). As per the detailed analysis of this factor, it can be hereby inferred that the intensity of rivalry in the market of Singapore Airlines is moderate. Potential New Entrants The analysis of the potential entrants in the market of Singapore Airlines operating discloses the fact that the threat of probable new entrants in the aviation sector is relatively weak. This is primarily because the industry requires huge amount of capital outlay and the market is fairly saturated. Apart from this, there is high congestion in the significant airports and more importantly the government carriers enjoy greater advantages of business operations. Furthermore, it is also difficult for other carriers to enter the market owing to different economic factors (Reid Bojanic, 2014). There are also increasingly challenges in acquiring airport slots as Singapore has only one airport. Nevertheless, the huge cost of operation as well as different political factors also creates barriers for entry to the new players. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes is one of the most important factors of the Porters Five Forces Analysis. The critical evaluation of the factor reflects the fact that the threat of substitute in case of Singapore Airlines is moderate. The threat of substitution in case of SIA is moderate as there are many low cost carriers operating in the aviation industry and there is provision of very high speed railway services (Shaw, 2011). Besides this, there are advanced communication technologies that can pose the threat of substitution to the carrier services of Singapore Airlines. Bargaining Power of the Purchasers The bargaining power of the purchasers of Singapore Airlines is also moderate as the cost of switching to different airline is quite low. The management of the company Singapore Airlines has also introduced different loyalty reward programs that has increased the customer loyalty and helped the company to retain more consumers (Shaw, 2011). Besides this, the internet also enables consumers to compare the prices of the services offered by different companies and choose the airlines of their choice (Sheehan, 2011). Bargaining Power of the Suppliers The critical evaluation of the level of competition also analyses the bargaining power of the suppliers of Singapore Airlines. The analysis reveals the fact that the bargaining power of the suppliers of the company is quite strong owing to the fact that there is effectual duopoly of different Boeing as well as Airbus for various planes. Again, there s uncontrollable cost of fuel that raises the power of the suppliers (Sherlekar Gordon, 2010). Figure 3: PORTERS" FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS OF SINGAPORE AIRLINES Source: (Sheehan, 2011) Strategic Recommendations A detailed analysis of the business operations of the Singapore Airlines helps in gathering adequate information that in turn can help in framing different strategic options of the company (Venugopal, 2010). The strategic management of the company can employ both the Ansoffs Matrix as well as Porters generic strategies to implement different alternative procedures of developing the growth strategy. Diversification Strategy: The management of Singapore Airlines can consider introducing a brand transit hotel managed by the airline. This can be considered as a very good chance for the carrier to endorse an all-inclusive package to the travellers. Therefore, this strategy can help the airline to differentiate its offerings in a market that poses stiff competition in the saturated market of Airline industry. Market Penetration: The management of Singapore Airline can consider penetrating new markets. This particular airline carries out its operations in Africa and can target mostly the leisure passengers. The company can also consider introduction of a family package that is all inclusive in its offerings. The management of the company might also consider entering into a partnership with another company that can offer different safaris, facilities of camping as well as other facilities that include accommodation and food (Winer Dhar, 2011). Niche Market: The management of the Singapore Airlines can take into consideration the use of airbuses that can serve as the banquet halls. This space can have the capacity of holding around 160 to 250 passengers. This can help the company to target a niche market that is essentially people who can conduct conferences and other events in flights. This in flight events as well as conferences can be regarded as an innovative idea that can save both the time and the money of the passengers. Product development: The management of the Singapore Airlines can consider segmentation of the market properly in order to develop the services of the company according to the needs of the target segment of the consumers (Kotler Keller, 2012). The market essentially consists of different types of consumers, products as well as needs. Therefore, the marketer can determine the target segments appropriately to offer the suitable opportunities. The customers of the airline can be categorised into different sections and thereafter served in different ways depending on the demographic, geographic as well as behavioural facets of the segments. Conclusion The above study presents a detailed analysis of the external business environment of the Singapore Airlines in order to understand the effects of the different factors on the business operations of the firm. This critical of the external business environment of Singapore Airlines helps in acquiring a deep insight into the different political, economic, social, technological, environmental as well as legal factors that influences the effective functioning of the corporation. Thereafter, the present study also elucidates in detail the Porters Five Forces analysis in order to gain to gain comprehensive understanding regarding the level of competition in the market of the airline industry and assesses all the five factors that helps in understanding the competitive position of the company. In the end, the current study also presents strategic recommendations with reference to the Ansoffs Matrix based on the challenges identified using the PESTEL analysis and the Porters Five Forces Model . References Chernev, A. (2012).Strategic marketing management. [Chicago, Ill.]: Cerebellum Press. Clow, K. Baack, D. (2012).Cases in marketing management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Dahlstrom, R. (2011).Green marketing management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western / Cengage Learning. Kotabe, M. Helsen, K. (2010).Global marketing management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Kotabe, M. Helsen, K. (2011).Global marketing management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Kotler, P. Keller, K. (2012).Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Marshall, G. Johnston, M.Marketing management.(2014) Paliwoda, S., Andrews, T., Chen, J. (2012).Marketing management in Asia. New York: Routledge. Ramachandra, K., Chandrashekara, B., Shivakumar, S. (2010).Marketing management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. 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